松华坝水源区可持续农业生产模式探索——环水有机农业的建立

Exploration of Sustainable Agricultural Farming Mode in the Songhuaba Reservoir Drinking Water Source Reserve by Establishing Water-based Organic Agriculture

松华坝水库水源保护区进行的“止耕禁养、退耕还林、禁花减菜、测土配方施肥、农改林、生态农业基地建设”六大工程建设虽改善了水库水质及周围环境,但保护区内居民生活生产受到了较大影响。因此,本文提出发展“环水有机农业”,建立山水林田湖生命共同体的水质保护系统,从源头上降低农业面源污染负荷,削减入库污染物,保障饮水安全,贯彻绿色发展理念,推动区域农业供给侧改革,变绿水青山为金山银山,促进农业增效、农民增收、农村增绿,实现松华坝水源地水质保护与农业生产转型升级相结合的目标。

The six major projects of“sow stoppage,no-tillage,changing farmland to forest,banning flowers and vegetables,soil testing and formula fertilization,agricultural reformation,and ecological agriculture base construction”in the Songhuaba Reservoir water source protection area have improved the water quality and the surrounding environment.However,the living and production of the residents in the protected area has been greatly affected.This paper proposed to develop“water-based organic agriculture”,which would establish a water quality protection system,reduce the agricultural non-point source pollution load,decrease the storage of pollutants,ensure the safety of drinking water,implement the concept of green development,and promote the area.The reform of the agricultural supply side could change clear waters and green mountains into mountains of gold and silver.It also enhances agricultural efficiency and higher harvest to make the rural greener to achieve the goal of combining the water quality protection with the transformation and upgrading of agricultural production.