行业特色高校的发展历程与辩证分析

The Development Process and Dialectical Analysis of Higher Education Institutions with Industry Characteristics

行业特色高校是中国特色高等教育体系的有机组成部分,具有毕业生就业领域相对集中、学科专业设置相对聚焦、主要服务于相关特定行业、曾经或依然归属行业主管部门等特征。新中国成立以来,我国行业特色高校的发展可以划分为四个阶段。进入新时代,行业特色高校围绕立德树人根本任务,面对新形势新要求,既要坚持面向行业,又要遵循高等教育自身的逻辑和规律,认真辨析守正与创新、个性与共性、专与博、特色与优势等关系,实现高质量发展。

It is one of the organic components of higher education system with Chinese characteristics for higher education institutions(HEIs) with industry characteristics, with some special characteristics, such as graduates employment being relative centralized, focusing on advantageous disciplines, mainly serving its industry,and being ever or still belonging to relative industry authorities. After New China is founded, the process of HEIs with industry characteristics could be divided into four phases. Facing new situation and new demands while entering a new era, it is necessary to be around the core task of fostering virtue through education, not only adhere to industry orientation, but also following the logic and law of higher education itself. The relationships, between integrity and innovation, between individuality and generality, between mastery and generality, and between features and advantages, should be discriminated, so as to realize high quality development.