温敏水凝胶的研究进展

Research Progress of Thermosensitive Hydrogels

水凝胶是一种具有三维网络结构的亲水性凝胶。温敏水凝胶作为一种智能高分子水凝胶,能够对环境中微小的温度变化而作出响应,是智能水凝胶中研究最为广泛的。本文综述了近年来科研工作者们对于温敏水凝胶的研究,其对于温敏水凝胶的研究主要集中在生物医学、建筑领域、纺织服装等方面,分析了温敏水凝胶的应用范围,以期能够为水凝胶的多领域、全方位应用提供方向。此外,对于温敏水凝胶在未来的发展方向进行了展望。

Hydrogel is a hydrophilic gel with three-dimensional network structure.Thermosensitive hydrogel,as an intelligent polymer hydrogel,can respond to tiny temperature changes in the environment.It is the most widely studied in intelligent hydrogels.In this paper,the research on thermosensitive hydrogels by researchers in recent years is reviewed.The research on thermosensitive hydrogels mainly focuses on biomedicine,architecture,textile and clothing.The application range of thermosensitive hydrogels is analyzed in order to provide direction for the application of hydrogel in many fields and in all directions.In addition,the future directions of thermosensitive hydrogels are also prospected.