半熟人社会的纠纷解决与规则适用

Dispute Resolution and Rule Application in Semi-acquaintance Society

研究半乡土社会的纠纷解决与规则适用,对推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化具有重要意义。以实证分析方法,在对一起民事纠纷的成功调解进行多角度分析的基础上指出,法律在半熟人社会民事纠纷的解决中,通过将其内容转化为民间法的道德情理表达出来和借助民间法的说理方式,能更好地发挥作用。法律因其确定性、规范性、程序性、可预期性和强制性等特征,为民事纠纷的解决查清相关基本事实,继而提供一个纠纷解决的大致方案,发挥出一种主导性前提性的基础和(潜在)强制保障作用。民间法则在这个基础上发挥自己富有人情味的灵活性说理优势,在情感上理顺和修复双方之间的“熟人”关系,对纠纷的圆满解决和双方日后相安无事起着“点睛之笔”的功效。

The study of dispute resolution and rule application in semi-rural society is of great significance to the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity.Based on the multi-angle analysis of the successful mediation of a civil dispute,the presenet paper points out that the law can play a better role in the settlement of civil disputes in semi-acquaintance society by transforming its contents into moral reason in folk law and with the help of the way of reasoning in folk law.Due to its characteristics of certainty,standardization,procedure,predictability and compulsion,the law can ascertain the relevant basic facts and then provide a general solution for the settlement of civil disputes,which plays a leading basis role and a potential mandatory guarantee role.On this basis,the folk law takes its advantages of flexible reasoning with human feelings and repairs the“acquaintances”relationship between the two sides emotionally.This plays a“key role”in the successful settlement of disputes and the coexistence of both sides in the future.