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肠道菌群与胆汁酸相互作用对非酒精性脂肪性肝病发病的影响 被引量:7

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摘要 非酒精性脂肪性肝病(non-alcoholic fatty liver disease,NAFLD)是临床常见的慢性肝病,其中10%~30%的患者为非酒精性脂肪性肝炎(non-alcoholic steatohepatitis,NASH),部分患者可进展为肝硬化,甚至肝细胞癌。近年来,肠道菌群与胆汁酸代谢在NAFLD发病过程中的作用越来越受到重视。NAFLD患者存在肠道菌群紊乱;通过外源途径补充益生菌、益生元纠正紊乱的肠道菌群,可在一定程度上治疗NAFLD。同时,NAFLD患者伴有不同程度的胆汁酸代谢异常;胆汁酸受体如法尼醇受体(farnesoid X receptor,FXR)和G蛋白偶联受体(G-protein-coupled receptor,TGR)5,是开发治疗NAFLD新药的重要靶点。此外,肠道菌群和胆汁酸代谢相互作用、互为因果,共同影响NAFLD的发生、发展。
出处 《中华传染病杂志》 CAS CSCD 2020年第8期533-536,共4页 Chinese Journal of Infectious Diseases
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