论侗族大歌的文化传承功能

On the Cultural Inheritance Function of the Dong Chorus

侗族大歌是侗族优秀的非物质文化遗产,是侗族在生产生活中积聚的文化智慧,也是侗族代代相传的文化基因。在具体的传承过程中,侗族大歌不仅展现了本民族语言及其生境的原生性,也将民族记忆、农事知识、演唱技巧、婚恋观念、人生理念等注入其内,通过群体性、经常性的展演,将这些经验一代一代地进行传递,起到了传承和传播侗族文化的作用。

The Dong chorus is an excellent intangible cultural heritage of the Dong nationality,a cultural wisdom accumulated by the Dong nationality in production and life,and also a cultural gene passed down from generation to generation of the Dong nationality.In the specific inheritance process,it not only shows the originality of the national language and its habitat,but also injects national memory,agricultural knowledge,singing skills,marriage and love concepts,life concepts,etc.Through group and regular exhibitions,these experiences are passed on from generation to generation,which plays the role of inheriting and spreading Dong national culture.