乡村振兴:四大短板与改革路径

Rural Revitalization:Four Shortcomings and Reform Path

实施乡村振兴战略,推进农业农村现代化,是应对新时代中国社会主要矛盾变化、建设社会主义现代化国家的必然要求。乡村发展有待解决的问题可从四个维度来分析,即公共服务、基础设施、组织建设、体制机制。从抓主要矛盾出发,围绕创造良好发展环境、提供优质公共服务、维护社会公平正义的总方向,重点探讨以政府职能转变为突破口,构建现代化乡村产业发展体系,建设法治政府和服务型政府的改革逻辑。并通过中央与地方、政府与市场、政府与社会三方面关系的调整和重塑,分析深化与中国乡土治理相耦合的改革路径。

Implementing rural revitalization strategy and advancing the modernization of agriculture and rural areas are inevitable requirements for responding to the changes in the main contradictions of Chinese society in the new era and building a modernized socialist country.This article summarizes the problems to be solved in rural development into four shortcomings:rural public services,infrastructure,organization construction,and institutional construction.Accordingly,this article focuses on the general direction of creating a good environment of development,providing high-quality public services,and maintaining social justice.Starting from grasping the main contradictions,it focuses on transforming government functions as a breakthrough,building a governance reform including a modernized rural governance system,a government ruled by law and a service-oriented government.Through the adjustment and reshaping of the relations between the central and local governments,the government and the market,and the government and the society,it analyzes the possible ways of deepening the government governance reform coupled with Chinese rural governance.