陶行知“在劳力上劳心”劳动教育原则的意涵及其当代价值

The Meaning of Tao Xingzhi′s Labor Education Principle of"Work Hard on Labor"and Its Contemporary Value

在当前加强劳动教育的背景下,劳动教育的重要性得到进一步的提升。陶行知作为伟大的人民教育家,其劳动教育的原则对当代中小学校劳动教育的开展仍有借鉴和参考价值。陶行知认为,劳动教育的原则包含“在劳力上劳心”,这一原则的内涵是要求教劳心者劳力和教劳力者劳心,实施路径包含了设立劳动课程、布置集体活动、承担校工岗位。“在劳力上劳心”的原则对当代中小学阶段劳动教育的启示可以帮助学生培养热爱劳动和创造性劳动的精神、养成勇于实践和敢于尝试的劳动习惯,以及为学生提供适切的劳动教育形式和载体。

In the current context of strengthening labor education,the importance of labor education has been further enhanced.As a great educator,the principles of Tao Xingzhi′s labor education still have reference value for the development of labor education in elementary and middle schools.Tao Xingzhi believes that the principles of labor education include"work hard on labor",and the connotation of the principle is to require students to labor.The implementation path includes setting up labor courses,undertaking school staff positions,and organizing collective activities.The enlightenment of the principle of"work hard on labor"to the current primary and secondary school labor education can help students cultivate a spirit of loving labor and creative labor,develop the labor habit of daring to practice and try,and provide students with appropriate forms and carriers of labor education.