政府推动关键核心技术创新:理论基础与实践方案

The Government Promotes Key Core Technological Innovation:Theoretical Basis and Practical Solutions

关键核心技术创新不仅事关我国创新强国目标的实现,更影响我国经济安全和国防安全,是国之重器。现阶段我国科技创新一定程度上面临着“大规模、小质量”的“虚胖”问题,为了提高创新型经济发展质量,必须把握主要矛盾,重视关键核心技术创新。无论是从科技创新发展的一般规律和基本经济理论出发,还是从各国推动创新型经济发展的实践来看,推动关键核心技术创新,政府应当有所作为。具体来讲,政府应当通过强化基础知识供给、完善关键核心技术创新激励与约束机制、优化政府创新战略、重塑有利于关键核心技术创新的文化环境以及优化财政科技支出等方式助力关键核心技术创新。此外,政府在推动关键核心技术创新中,还应当重点处理好政府与市场、关键核心技术创新与一般科技创新、科技创新与体制机制创新、中央政府与地方政府、基础研究与应用研究、产学研之间、国企创新与民企创新以及自主创新与开放创新之间关系。

Key core technology innovation is not only related to the realization of the goal of China's innovation power,but also affects China's economic security and national defense security.To some extent,China's scientific and technological innova⁃tion is facing the problem of“puffiness”of“large scale and small quality”.In order to improve the quality of innovative econom⁃ic development,we must grasp the main contradictions and attach importance to the key core technology innovation.Whether starting from the general law and basic economic theory of scientific and technological innovation development,or from the prac⁃tice of promoting innovation-oriented economic development in various countries,the government should make a difference in promoting key core technological innovation.Specifically,the government should strengthen the supply of basic knowledge,im⁃prove the incentive and restraint mechanism of key core technology innovation,optimize the government's innovation strategy,re⁃shape the cultural environment conducive to key core technology innovation,and optimize the financial expenditure on science and technology.In addition,in promoting key core technology innovation,the government should also focus on the relationship between government and market,key core technology innovation and general technology innovation,technology innovation and institutional mechanism innovation,central government and local government,basic research and application research,industry university research,state-owned enterprise innovation and private enterprise innovation,and independent innovation and open innovation.