学术期刊开放获取的生成逻辑与发展演化

The Generating Logic and Evolution of the Academic Journal’s Open Access

开放获取因学术期刊危机而兴起,并从学术期刊发展到所有知识资源领域。商业出版为了应对开放获取浪潮的冲击,也逐步涉足开放获取出版模式,导致两种出版模式走向融合。OA2020和S计划这两个开放获取行动,使开放获取由倡议逐步走向强制或准强制,商业出版机构也在观念、策略和行动上进行调整,选择部分国家和机构进行试点。值得警惕的是,表面上开放获取提高了学术交流的效率,但实质上可能迫使学术出版行业产生新的公地悲剧。

Open access has emerged due to the crisis of academic journals,and it has developed from academic journals to all areas of knowledge resources.In order to handle the impact of the open access,commercial publishing has gradually embraced the open access publishing model,leading to the integration of the two publishing models.The two open access actions,OA2020 and Plan S,have made open access progressed from voluntary to mandatory or quasi-mandatory.Commercial publishing organizations have also adjusted their concepts,strategies,and actions,and selected some countries and institutions for piloting.It is worth noticing that open access on the surface improves the efficiency of academic communication,but it may actually force the academic publishing industry to produce a new tragedy of the commons.