反省与创造:改革开放以来中国特色马克思主义史学的构建

Construction of Marxist Historiography with Chinese Characteristics Since the Reform and Opening-up

改革开放以来,中国学术界在反省总结的基础上为构建中国特色马克思主义史学进行了重要探索。白寿彝、瞿林东、田昌五等学者较早提出建设构想,或着眼于总结发扬中国传统史学遗产,或从反省以往运用马克思主义研究中国历史存在的误区入手,为中国特色马克思主义史学规划蓝图、设计路线。近40年来,中国特色马克思主义史学建设取得了若干富有创造性的成果,突出表现在中国社会形态、世界史体系以及相关的通史编纂方面,集中于对五种生产方式学说的反思与超越。中国特色马克思主义史学的构建,将马克思主义史学中国化推向一个新境界、新高度,并在处理马克思主义、中国历史材料以及西方史学的关系上留下了诸多启示。

Based on introspection and summarization,Chinese academics have explored the construction of Marxist historiography with Chinese characteristics in the new era of the reform and opening-up.Bai Shouyi,Qu Lindong,Tian Changwu and other scholars firstly put forward construction ideas,worked out blueprints,and designed courses on Marxist historiography mainly by summarizing and carrying forward the heritage of Chinese traditional historiography,and examining mistakes in application of Marxism to the study on Chinese history.In recent forty years,creative and specific achievements have been made in the construction of Marxist historiography with Chinese characteristics,especially in Chinese social formation,world history systems and compilation of related general histories,which focus on reflection on and transcendence of the theory of five production modes.Since the new era of reform and opening-up,the construction of Marxist historiography with Chinese characteristics has brought Marxist historiography to a new level and provided enlightenment about the relations among Marxism,Chinese historical materials and western historiography.