文化人类学视野中凉山彝族的两大亲缘认同——基于彝族史诗《玛木特依》和文化田野的思考

Kinship Identity between Two Branches of Liangshan Yi People--An Anthropological Perspective based on Mamuteyi the Epic of Yi Nationality

关于凉山彝族中诺伙与曲伙的渊源关系,很多人只从社会认同的角度切入,因此,只看到了两者之间的阶级或等级关系,却忽略了两者之间最根本层面的亲缘关系,即同根同脉、同父同母的关系。从血亲认同和社会认同的角度对凉山彝族两大主体关系进行文化人类学的考察,并通过流传在彝族民间的彝族史诗《玛木特依》里的叙事历史进行充分的引证,指出凉山彝族诺伙与曲伙被社会认同的症结和血亲认同的本真所在,认为社会认同只属于“流”,血亲认同才是“源”。

Contrary to what was believed about the origin of Nuohuo and Quhuo that the former were descendants of the black flag holders while the latter,including Gajie,were descendants of the white flag holders in the early war period of Yi people,the paper strives to reach these points that Quhuo,Gajie as well as Gaxi,were not made up of the slavers from other ethnic groups and what’s more,Nuohuo and Quhuo definitely shared the same roots.