基于文化视角考察粤方言的词汇差异

A Cultural Perspective on the Vocabulary Differences among Cantonese Dialects

传统研究认为,粤语内部词汇差异不大,其实这种认识是不全面的。粤语内部的词汇差异,从文化的视角来看,可以分成三种影响较大的类型:以广州话为代表的省城粤语;以香港话为代表的洋化粤语(包括澳门话);以乡镇方言为代表的传统粤语。

According to the traditional research,there is not much difference in the vocabulary of Cantonese,but this viewpoint is incomplete.From the perspective of culture,the lexical differences within Cantonese can be divided into three types with great influence:the provincial capital Cantonese represented by Cantonese;Westernized Cantonese(including Macao dialect)represented by Hong Kong dialect;Traditional Cantonese represented by township dialect.This article discusses the similarities and differences of these three types with examples.