毕节市七星关区语言使用情况调查分析

Survey and Analysis of Language Use in Qixingguan District of Bijie

城市化进程下,汉语使用显示出普通话和方言并行,并逐步过渡为以前者为重的趋势。中小城市语言使用情况分析,是推普形势下把握语言关系、认识地方语言发展状况的重要途径。毕节城区仍以毕节话的使用为主,普通话在正式场合的使用率越来越高,普通话和毕节话二者的功能逐步分化,职业身份及文化程度是影响语言取向的主要因素。普通话在局地的使用是与地方话接触后产生的变体。

In the process of urbanization,the use of Chinese shows the parallelism of putonghua and dialects,and gradually changes to the trend of giving priority to the former.The analysis of language use in small and medium-sized cities is an important way to grasp the language relationship under the situation of popularization and to understand the development of local language.Bijie is still dominated by the use of Bijie dialect,and the utilization rate of putonghua in formal occasions is getting higher and higher.The functions of Putonghua and Bijie dialect are gradually differentiated.The local use of Putonghua is a variant produced by contact with the local language.Professional identity and educational level are the main factors that influence language orientation.