决胜脱贫攻坚背景下连片特困地区的贫困测度——基于南疆四地州的调查数据

The Poverty Measure of the Poverty-stricken Areas in the Context of a Decisive Battle Against Poverty:Based on the Data of Four Prefectures in Southern Xinjiang

脱贫攻坚后期,中国连片特困地区反贫困面临着新形势:连片特困地区救助力度不断加大,但扶贫效果不明显,减贫的边际效应呈递减趋势。文章基于新疆南疆四地州327份有效问卷,从多维贫困角度阐释连片特困地区贫困的原因,结果显示:(1)集中连片特困地区贫困具有多维性,贫困主体的致贫原因多样化,广度、强度不等,但总体上健康与收入问题是其致贫的主要原因。(2)在脱贫攻坚后期,连片特困地区的多维贫困趋于等同,差异不大。

In the late stage of poverty alleviation, China’s poverty alleviation is facing a new situation: the relief efforts in the poverty alleviation areas are increasing, but the effect of poverty alleviation is not obvious, and the marginal effect of poverty alleviation is decreasing. Based on 327 valid questionnaires from four prefectures in southern Xinjiang, this paper explains the causes of poverty in contiguous poverty-stricken areas from the perspective of multi-dimensional poverty. The results show that poverty in contiguous poverty-stricken areas is multi-dimensional, and the causes of poverty are diverse, wide and intensity, but generally health and income problems are the main causes of poverty. In the late stage of poverty alleviation, the multi-dimensional poverty in the contiguous areas tends to be the same, with little difference.