基于区块链的政府信息开放与共享模式研究

Research on Government Information Opening and Sharing Model and Application Based on Blockchain

根据现存政府信息利用现状探求了一种新的政府数据开放共享模式,以解决目前政府信息开放共享模式中存在着跨部门间信息交流共享不充分和公民隐私信息实用性不达标的核心难题;通过剖析目前的政府信息资源管理系统中存在的弊病,在技术可行性研究的基础上提出了基于区块链的政府大数据开放共享机制;模型结合了传统模式的优点,包括共享机制、信任机制高、安全机制强、合约机制等四大机制,在相互信任和信息开放共享基础上促成政府多元主体间的良性互动;最后分别以教育部门、财政部门、司法部门为实例,根据各个部门特点并结合区块链技术提出符合实际的系统应用方法。

According to the present situation of government information utilization,this paper explores a new open sharing mode of government data,which can solve the core problems in the current open sharing mode of government information,such as insufficient inter-departmental information sharing,and poor practicability of citizens’privacy information.By analyzing the defects of traditional models in the traditional information resource management centers,the feasibility in term of security opening and sharing upon the government big data based on blockchain is studied,and the security opening and sharing model upon the government big data is proposed.Combining the advantages of the traditional models,this model has four mechanisms such as sharing mechanism,high trust mechanism,strong security mechanism and contract mechanism,which can promote the benign interaction between multiple themes of government in terms of mutual trust and open sharing of information.Finally,taking the education department and the financial department as examples,the application is proposed in line with the actual situation and the blockchain technology.Taking education department,finance department and justice department as examples,according to their own characteristics and combining with block chain technology,we put forward systematic practical application method.