感觉寻求对上海市大学生高危性行为的影响

Impact of Fear of Missing Out on High-Risk Sexual Behaviors among College Students in Shanghai

目的了解上海市大学生高危性行为现状,探析感觉寻求特质对上海市大学生高危性行为的影响,为大学生性健康教育提供参考依据。方法采用分层抽样法选取上海市48所高校,通过自制问卷及感觉寻求量表(SSS-Ⅵ)对4244名大学生进行调查,根据Logistic回归分析感觉寻求对不同性取向的大学生高危性行为的影响。结果过去半年发生过高危性行为的大学生约占调查对象的33.67%(1429/4244),感觉寻求总得分为(4.42±0.97)分(总分为7分)。各维度的感觉寻求得分依次为:兴奋与冒险寻求(4.76±0.94)分、去抑制(4.53±1.37)分、体验寻求(4.52±0.83)分、厌倦敏感性(3.86±1.18)分。Logistic回归结果显示,大学生的感觉寻求对其高危性行为有着显著影响。其中,感觉寻求中的兴奋与冒险寻求(95%CI:1.730~4.661,P<0.01)、去抑制(95%CI:2.001~3.664,P<0.01)、厌倦敏感性(95%CI:1.567~3.785,P<0.01)对异性恋大学生高危性行为有正向预测作用;兴奋与冒险寻求(95%CI:1.421~2.980,P<0.01)、体验寻求(95%CI:2.736~5.627,P<0.01)、去抑制(95%CI:1.945~5.309,P<0.01)对非异性恋大学生高危性行为有正向预测作用。结论上海市大学生感觉寻求特质总体较为明显,且大学生的高危性行为尤其是临时性行为较为突出,感觉寻求和大学生高危性行为存在关联。

Objective To understand the current situation of high-risk sexual behaviors among college students in Shanghai,analyze the effects of feelings and seeks on high-risk sexual behaviors among college students in Shanghai,and provide reference for sexual health education for college students.Methods A stratified sampling method was used to select 48 colleges and universities in Shanghai.A total of 4 244 college students were surveyed by meanings of a self-made questionnaire and sensory seeking scale(SSS-Ⅵ).According to Logistic regression analysis,college students were found to seek high-risk sexual behaviors of different sexual orientation impact.Results About 33.67%(1 429/4 244) of college students who had high-risk sexual behaviors in the past six months felt that the total score of seeking was(4.42±0.97) points(a total of 7 points).The sensory seeking scores for each dimension were(4.76±0.94)points for excitement and adventure,(4.53±1.37)points for suppression,(4.52±0.83)points for experience search,and(3.86 ± 1.18)points for boredom sensitivity.The results of Logistic regression showed that college students′ sensory seeking had a significant effect on their high-risk sexual behavior.In addition,the feeling of excitement in seeking and risk-seeking(95%CI:1.730~4.661,P<0.01),de-inhibition(95%CI:2.001~3.664,P<0.01),and boredom sensitivity(95%CI:1.567~3.785,P<0.01) were positively related to heterosexual college students′ high-risk sexual behavior;excitation and adventure seeking(95%CI:1.421~2.980,P<0.01),experience seeking(95%CI:2.736~5.627,P<0.01),de-suppression(95%CI:1.945~5.309,P<0.01) were positively correlated with high-risk sexual behaviors of non-heterosexual college students.Conclusion College students in Shanghai feel that psychological seeking is more serious,and their high-risk sexual behaviors,especially temporary sexual behaviors,are more prominent.There is a relationship between seeking and high-risk sexual behaviors.