民国时期商人信佛风气及对其企业管理的影响——以简照南为中心

The Influence of Merchants'Belief in Buddhism onTheir Business Management in the Republic of China:Taking Jian Zhaonan as the Center

在民国时期,商人群体中盛行信仰佛教的风气,他们积极参与佛教社团建设,支持佛教文化事业,投入到佛教团体慈善工作以及保护寺院财产等。简照南是其中代表性人物,他是虔诚的佛教信徒,又经商成绩突出,从简照南等商人在企业管理中体现的充满爱国热忱、注重人才选拔、重视保障员工权益与福利、热衷组织公益慈善活动等方面,可见佛教文化对民国信佛商人在企业管理等从商行为上的影响。

During the period of the Republic of China,there was a prevailing trend of believing in Buddhism among the merchants.They often participated in the construction of Buddhist communities,supported Buddhist cultural undertakings,invested in charity work of Buddhist organizations and protected temple property.Jian Zhaonan,who has made outstanding achievements in business,is also a devout Buddhist and a representative of them.Through the study of the relationship between the management behavior of enterprises in Jian Zhaonan and Buddhist culture,it is found that Buddhist culture can be used for reference by Buddhist merchants in strengthening patriotic ideology,talent selection,employee welfare,charity and other aspects in the Republic of China.