布地奈德联合特布他林雾化吸入在慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期治疗中的效果与护理

Effect of Atomization Inhalation with Budesonide and Terbutaline in the Treatment of Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Nursing

目的:探究布地奈德联合特布他林雾化吸入在慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期治疗中的效果及护理措施。方法:选取2018年5月-2019年4月89例慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期患者作为试验对象,采用随机数字表法分为A组(n=44)和B组(n=45),比较两组症状缓解时间、焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分。结果:B组气促缓解时间、有效排痰时间、肺部啰音消失时间、咳嗽缓解时间均短于A组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);B组SAS、SDS评分均低于A组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期患者中应用布地奈德联合特布他林雾化吸入治疗及综合护理干预,能够有效改善临床症状,缓解患者不良心理状态,值得推广。

Objective:To explore the effect measures of atomization inhalation with Budesonide combined with Terbutaline in the treatment of acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and nursing.Method:From May 2018 to April 2019,89 cases with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease were selected as the experimental object,and they were divided into the group A (n=44) and the group B (n=45) by random number table method.The symptoms remission time,scores of self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self-rating depression scale (SDS) of the two groups were compared.Result:The remission time of shortness of breath,effective expectoration time,disappearance time of lung rales and remission time of cough in the group B were shorter than those of the group A,and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).The scores of SAS and SDS in the group B were lower than those of the group A,and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion:The atomization inhalation with Budesonide combined with Terbutaline and comprehensive nursing intervention for patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease can effectively improve clinical symptoms and alleviate patients’ adverse psychological state,which is worthy of promotion.