新生儿缺血缺氧性脑病研究进展

Research Progress of Neonatal Ischemic Hypoxic Encephalopathy

新生儿缺血缺氧性脑病具有较高致残率和病死率,新生儿缺血缺氧性脑病的发生给家庭带来沉重负担,而在现代临床研究中,对新生儿缺血缺氧性脑病进行诊断时,影像学检查是一种有效的诊断方案,做好患儿的影像学检查能够及时发现新生儿缺血缺氧性脑病的具体病变位置和病变大小,在此基础上配合针对性治疗方案可有效延长缺血缺氧性脑病患儿生存时间。影响新生儿缺血缺氧性脑病发生的危险因素众多,单一治疗方式无法有效提高临床治疗效果,因此需采用联合治疗方式,进一步提高缺血缺氧性脑病患儿的治疗效果。该文将综述新生儿缺血缺氧性脑病研究进展。

Neonatal ischemic hypoxic encephalopathy has a high morbidity and mortality, and the occurrence of neonatal ischemic hypoxic encephalopathy brings a heavy burden to families. In modern clinical research, imaging is an effective diagnostic method for the diagnosis of neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. Doing a good imaging examination of the children can find the specific lesion location and lesion size of neonatal ischemic hypoxic encephalopathy in time. On this basis, combined with targeted treatment programs can effectively extend the survival time of children with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. There are many risk factors that affect the occurrence of neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, and a single treatment method cannot effectively improve the clinical treatment effect. Therefore, combined treatment is needed to further improve the therapeutic effect of children with ischemic hypoxic encephalopathy. This article will review the research progress of neonatal ischemic hypoxic encephalopathy.