儿童家属就儿童保健进行综合保健指导对儿童早期发育的影响

The Influence of Children’s Family Members’Comprehensive Health Guidance on Children’s Health on Early Childhood Development

目的探讨儿童家属就儿童保健开展综合保健指导对促进儿童早期发育的临床效果。方法该次研究对象选取2017年5月—2018年5月于该院出生的足月健康新生儿140例,随机分成两组,各70例,其中对照组采取常规儿童保健服务,观察组开展综合保健指导,比较两组1年后早期发育情况。结果观察组营养不良发生率为2.9%,明显低于对照组15.7%,比较差异有统计学意义(χ~2=4.105,P<0.05);观察组6个月、12个月智力发育评分分别为(78.2±2.1)分、(85.6±2.2)分,均明显高于对照组(74.6±2.5)分与(81.4±1.9)分,比较差异有统计学意义(t=3.149、5.207,P<0.05);且对照组与观察组12个月智力发育评分均明显高于同组6个月智力发育评分,比较差异有统计学意义(t=6.557、7.119,P<0.05)。结论综合保健指导会促进儿童早期发育,减少营养不良情况,值得推广。

Objective To explore the clinical effect of children’s family members’comprehensive health guidance on children’s health in promoting early childhood development.Methods This study selected 140 full-term healthy newborns born in the hospital from May 2017 to May 2018,and were randomly divided into two groups,70 cases each.The control group took routine child health care,and the observation group carried out comprehensive health guidance,compare the early development of the two groups after 1 year.Results The incidence of malnutrition in the observation group was 2.9%,which was significantly lower than that of the control group,15.7%,with a statistically significant difference(χ~2=4.105,P<0.05);the scores of intelligence development in the observation group at 6 and 12 months were(78.2±2.1)points and(85.6±2.2)points,significantly higher than the control group(74.6±2.5)points and(81.4±1.9)points,the difference was statistically significant(t=3.149,5.207,P<0.05);and the control group and observation of the 12-month intelligence development scores of the group were significantly higher than the 6-month intelligence development scores of the same group,and there was a statistically significant difference(t=6.557,7.119,P<0.05).Conclusion Comprehensive health guidance will promote the early development of children and reduce malnutrition,which is worthy of promotion.