鸟巢式护理干预在新生儿黄疸中的应用效果观察及对家长满意度的影响评价

Application Effect of Bird’s Nest Nursing Intervention in Neonatal Jaundice and Evaluation of Its Impact on Parental Satisfaction

目的分析鸟巢式护理干预在新生儿黄疸中的应用效果及对家长满意度的影响。方法选取2017年7月—2019年7月100例于该院出生并接受诊治的新生儿黄疸患儿,按照随机数字表法分为对照组(50例)和观察组(50例),两组患儿的基础治疗均采用蓝光照射的方式,而对患者的护理方面,观察组采用鸟巢式护理,对照组则采用常规护理措施,比较2种护理措施的临床效果。结果经过不同手段干预3 d后,观察组血清总胆红素下降值大于对照组,安静睡眠时间长于对照组,退黄时间以及住院天数均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组的不良反应发生率(6.00%)明显低于对照组(22.00%),差异有统计学意义(χ~2=5.255,P=0.022<0.05);观察组的患儿家长满意度(96.00%)评价高于对照组(78.00%),差异有统计学意义(χ~2=5.316,P=0.021 <0.05)。结论鸟巢式护理干预在新生儿黄疸中的应用效果显著,缩短患儿症状恢复时间,进而提高家长满意度。

Objective To analyze the effect of bird nest nursing intervention in neonatal jaundice and its impact on parental satisfaction.Methods From July 2017 to July 2019,100 cases of neonatal jaundice patients who were born and treated in the hospital were selected and divided into a control group(50 cases)and an observation group(50 cases)according to the random number table method.The basic treatment of the children was by blue light irradiation.For the nursing of the patients,the observation group adopted bird nest nursing,and the control group adopted routine nursing measures to compare the clinical effects of the two nursing measures.Results After 3 days of intervention by different means,the total serum bilirubin decrease in the observation group was greater than that in the control group,the quiet sleep time was longer than that in the control group,and the yellowing time and hospitalization days were shorter than that in the control group;the incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group(6.00%)was significantly lower than that in the control group(22.00%),the difference was statistically significant(χ~2=5.255,P=0.022<0.05);the parental satisfaction evaluation of the children in observation group(96.00%)was higher than that in the control group(78.00%),the difference was statistically significant(χ~2=5.316,P=0.021<0.05).Conclusion The application of bird’s nest nursing intervention in neonatal jaundice has a significant effect,shortens the recovery time of children’s symptoms,and then improves the satisfaction of parents.