湖南省稻田养鱼产业扶贫研究

Agricultural Poverty Alleviation Through Rice-fish Farming in Hunan

稻田养鱼具有投资小、见效快、风险低、效益高等特征,是一种重要的绿色产业扶贫方式。分析了湖南省稻田养鱼的现状,以郴州市、益阳市南县和怀化市辰溪县稻渔综合种养为例,总结出适合湖南省不同地区发展的稻田养鱼产业扶贫模式,分别为“政府主导型”、“市场主导型”和“政府与市场并重型”。为进一步发挥湖南省稻田养鱼效益优势,更好地促进产业扶贫,从产业规划、绩效考核机制、产业化运作机制、基础设施建设、研究培训支撑体系、政策保障等方面提出稻田养鱼产业扶贫相关建议。

Rice-fish farming,with small investment,quick effect,low risk and high profit,is an important means of poverty alleviation through the development of green industry.The authors analyzed rice-fish farming modes in Hunan,such as government predominance type of Chenzhou Ctiy,market-oriented type of Nanxian County,and government plus market type of Chenxi County,for poverty alleviation.It is suggested that the long-term plan,mechanism of industrialization and performance evaluation,construction of infrastructural facilities,research on policy of rice-fish farming should be enhanced for poverty alleviation through industrial development.