基于文献计量的国际营养导向型农业研究进展可视化分析

Visualization Analysis of Research Progress of International Nutrition-Sensitive Agriculture Based on Bibliometrics

为解决人们营养健康问题,营养导向型农业逐渐成为探究农业、营养与健康之间关系的重要学科,中国作为农业大国,发展适合本国国情的营养导向型农业,对推动农业高质量发展具有重要意义。采用文献计量学方法,通过可视化知识图谱对营养导向型农业的研究现状及前沿进行分析,为相关政策制定及研究实践提供具体建议和参考。结果显示,营养导向型农业在2013年前后开始成为研究热点,并呈现阶梯式的增长。欧美发达国家发文量较多,影响力较高,尤其美国在营养导向型农业相关研究领域中处于领先地位。从学科和关键词分布来看,研究领域涵盖了农业食物营养健康领域多个学科,并呈现动态变化。领域高被引文献和近3~4 a的被引剧增文献主要围绕农业生产多样性、妇女赋权等干预措施对小农农户膳食多样性及妇幼营养的影响评估,提示相关主题未来可能持续具有较高热度。我国营养导向型农业发展应着眼全球,借鉴已有经验,加强国际合作提升影响力,重视多部门统筹协作和多学科交叉融合,聚焦重点热点问题,发展本国特色并重视结果评估。

In order to solve the global nutrition problem,nutrition-sensitive agriculture(NSA)has gradually become an important subject to explore the relationship between agriculture,nutrition and health.As a large agricultural country in the world,it is of great significance for China to develop NSA suitable for the national conditions to promote the high-quality development of agriculture.To reveal the current status and trend of global NSA research and provide specific suggestions and references for policy formulation and research practice,this paper analyzed the research status and frontier of NSA through the visualization knowledge maps by using bibliometrics method.The results showed that the research on NSA had become a hot spot in 2013,and showed a stepwise increase.Developed countries had more papers and higher influence,especially the United States was in a leading position in the research field of NSA.As for category and keywords,the research field covered multiple disciplines in the field of agriculture,food,nutrition and health,and presents dynamic changes.The most cited literatures and citation bursted in the last 3~4 a mainly focus on the assessment of the impact of interventions such as agricultural production diversity and women s empowerment on the dietary diversity of smallholder farmers and maternal and child nutrition,suggesting that the related topics may continue to be hotspot in the future.China s NSA development should have a global perspective,learn from the existing experience,and enhance its influence through international cooperation.It required coordination among multiple departments,interdisciplinary integration,focused on key and hot issues,took measures according to local conditions,and attached importance to the evaluation of results.