城市住区建成环境步行性需求评价及差异分析——以武汉市五类住区为例

Evaluation and Difference Analysis of Built Environment Walking Demands in Urban Residential Areas:A Case Study of Five Types of Residential Areas in Wuhan

步行出行是人们的一种重要的出行方式,提升城市住区建成环境的步行性是提高城市环境品质的重要一环。文章结合步行性需求层级理论,构建了城市住区建成环境步行性需求评价体系,并应用Pearson相关性分析法和Kano模型,对武汉市主城区的五类住区展开了需求评价和差异化分析,确定了五类住区建成环境改善的重点,提出了针对性的规划设计优化策略,有助于推进城市规划管理向多元化和精细化转型。

Walking is an indispensable part of people’s participation in urban social and economic activities.Improving the built environment walking demands in urban residential areas is an important part of high quality urban environment development.Based on the hierarchy theories of walking demands,the evaluation index system of built environment walkability of urban residential areas is established.Pearson correlation analysis and Kano model are used to carry out demand evaluation and differentiation analysis for five types of residential areas in Wuhan.The key points to improve the built environment are identified,and respective planning strategies are proposed to promote diversified and refined urban planning and management.