中国药物和个人护理用品污染现状及管控对策建议

Pollution Status and Control Countermeasures for Pharmaceutical and Personal Care Products in China

药物和个人护理用品(PPCPs)指各种香料、化妆品、遮光剂、染发剂、处方和非处方药(包括人和动物用药)等有机合成化学品的总称,应用非常广泛。化学物质的固有生物毒性决定了其在造福人类的同时也带来环境和健康风险,PPCPs已成为全球广泛关注的新型污染物。在过去的十几年内,国际社会针对PPCPs来源、环境归趋和对人类健康的风险等进行了大量的研究,我国PPCPs的生产和消费量巨大,面临的污染情势更加严峻。本文综述了国内外对PPCPs的研究进展,提出了我国应对PPCPs污染的对策建议。

Pharmaceutical and personal care products(PPCPs)are a general term for a wide range of organic synthetic chemicals such as perfumes,cosmetics,sunscreens,hair dyes,prescription and nonprescription drugs(including human and veterinary drugs).The inherent biological toxicity of chemicals determines their environmental and health risks while benefiting humans,and PPCPs have become the new emerging pollutant garnered extensive attention of the international community.In the past ten years,the international community has conducted a lot of research on the sources,environmental fate,risks to human health of PPCPs.The production and consumption of PPCPs in China is huge,and the pollution situation is even more severe.This paper reviewed the domestic and international research progress of PPCPs,conducted research on the pollution of PPCPs in China,and proposed the countermeasures for PPCPs pollution control.