人工智能自主性的行为主义路径与问题——以布鲁克斯的行为主义为例

Behaviorism Path of Artificial Intelligence Autonomy and its Problems:Take Brooks’Behaviorism as an Example

行为主义作为当代人工智能自主性探索的重要路径,将"感知-行为"作为研究模型,认为人工智能的自主性产生于机器与外在环境的交互作用过程。以布鲁克斯为代表的行为主义在处理人工智能行为感知方面取得了一定的成功,但却忽视了对内省思维过程问题的处理。为此,反行为主义围绕这一维度对行为主义进行了批判,进而对其理论的完善性产生了质疑。反过来说,布鲁克斯等人的行为主义进路想要突破已有的局限,弥补理论上的不足,就要走一条开放的,能与其他人工智能流派相融合的超越性道路。

Behaviorism,as one of the path to explore the autonomy of artificial intelligence,takes"perception-behavior"as a research model,and believes that autonomy comes from the interaction between machine and external environment.The behaviorism represented by Brooks has achieved some success in dealing with the behavior perception of artificial intelligence,but it ignores the processing of introspective thinking process.Therefore,anti-behaviorism criticizes behaviorism around this dimension,and then questions the perfection of its theory.On the other hand,if Brooks and other behaviourists want to break through the existing limitations and make up for its theoretical deficiencies,they have to take an open and transcendent road that can be integrated with other AI schools.