儒道哲学观照下《边城》的生态话语分析

An Ecological Discourse Analysis of The Border Town from the Perspective of Chinese Confucianism and Taoism

基于中国传统文化的生态话语分析与及物性系统相结合,为生态语言学研究提供了新角度。中国古代哲学中蕴含着丰富的生态智慧,因此,植根于中国儒家和道家生态哲学思想,从生态语言学视角出发,以系统功能语言学中的及物性系统为分析手段,对沈从文的《边城》进行生态话语分析。小说文本语言中表达了“生态平等观”“天人合一观”和“生态本体论”的生态哲学思想,显现出“人与自然、人际生态共生共谐”的生态哲学倾向和作者追求物质与精神上的“世外桃源”的生态情怀。

The combination of ecological discourse analysis based on Chinese traditional culture and transitivity system in Systemic-Functional Linguistics(SFL)provides a new perspective for ecolinguistic research.Chinese ancient philosophy contains rich ecological wisdom.In light of ecological philosophy of Confucianism and Taoism,this study,from the perspective of ecological linguistics,conducted an ecological discourse analysis of The Border Town through transitivity system.It was discovered that the exemplified discourse expressed the ecological philosophies such as“ecological equality”,“unity of man and nature”and“ecological ontology”,showing philosophy of the full ecological harmony and author's pursuit for physical and spiritual paradise.