中美科技战辨析

Analysis of Sino-US Sci-tech War

中美科技战由来已久,眼下的状况是"降维攻击",意在高维。对中国而言,可以区分为供给侧科技战和需求侧科技战。前者如对华为、中兴的断供,提示需方选择权的极端重要性;后者如不准美国并鼓动一些国家不用华为的5G,关系到供方的信用和需方的信任。华为同时面临供给侧与需求侧科技战。对中国的供给侧或需求侧科技战,也就是对美国的需求侧或供给侧科技战,这就是"双输"的根源。对于相应的国家,双输的含义有所不同。科技战的影响具有溢出效应。科技知识谱系和人类命运共同体可以从不同角度缓解科技战。

The Sino-US sci-tech war has been in existence for a long time.The current situation is the dimension reduction attack,which is intended to be high-dimensional.For China,it can be divided into supply-side sci-tech warfare and demand-side sci-tech warfare.For example,the former’s get short of supply of Huawei and ZTE suggests the extreme importance of the buyer’s right of choice.The latter does not allow the United States and encourages some countries not to use Huawei’s 5 G,which is related to the credit of the supplier and the trust of the acquirer.Huawei is facing both supply-side and demand-side sci-tech wars.The supply-side or demand-side sci-tech warfare against China,that is,the demand side or supply-side sci-tech warfare against the United States,is the root cause of"double loss".However,for the corresponding countries,the meaning of double loss is different.The scientific knowledge genealogy and the community of human destiny can alleviate the sci-tech war from different angles.