高职创新创业教育与专业教育深度融合的路径探析

An Analysis on the Path of Deep Integration of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education and Professional Education in Higher Vocational Colleges

高职院校的创新创业教育不是孤立的,而是与专业教育深度融合的。坚持面向全体学生、培养全方位、贯穿人才培养全过程,从上层设计明确创新创业教育的重要地位;坚持在课程设置中将创新创业类通识课、专业课和创新创业专业课并重,夯实专业基础,发挥专业优势,促使创新创业教育取得更大成效;在具体教学过程中,选择恰当的教学内容,坚持项目化教学、案例分析、情境教学、顶岗实习、竞赛活动等不同教学方式的灵活运用,提高学生的社会适应和持续性发展能力。

Innovation and entrepreneurship education in higher vocational colleges is deeply integrated with professional education.We should insist on facing all students,train all-round talents and keep the integration of the two kinds of education throughout the whole process of talent training.It is necessary to make clear the important position of innovation and entrepreneurship education from the top design,insist on paying equal attention to innovation and entrepreneurship general courses,professional courses and innovation and entrepreneurship professional courses in the curriculum,consolidate the professional foundation,give full play to professional advantages,and promote innovation and entrepreneurship education to achieve greater results.In the specific teaching process,we should choose appropriate teaching content,adhere to the flexible use of different teaching methods,such as project-based teaching,case analysis,situational teaching,post practice,competition activities,etc.to improve students'social adaptability and sustainable development ability.