家庭护理干预降低哮喘患儿再入院的影响因素

Influencing Factors of Family Nursing Intervention on Reduction of Readmission of Patients with Asthma

探究家庭护理干预对哮喘患儿再入院的影响因素。选择天祝藏族自治县妇计中心2018年4月—2019年6月收治的58例哮喘患儿,按照随机数表法分为家庭组和参照组,比较两组患儿的哮喘发作次数、急诊就医次数、再入院次数及护理效果。结果表明,家庭组的年均急性发作次数、年均急诊就医次数、年均再入院次数均低于参照组(P<0.05),平均住院时间少于参照组(P<0.05),家庭组的护理总有效率高于参照组(P<0.05)。家庭护理干预可显著降低哮喘患儿的哮喘急性发作次数、急诊就医次数及再入院次数,效果显著。

The research explored the influencing factors of family nursing intervention on readmission of patients with asthma.58 patients with asthma from April,2018 to June,2019 in Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County Women’s Recuperation Center were selected,and they were divided into family group and control group by random number table.Asthmatic attack times,emergency treatment times,readmission times and nursing effect of two groups were compared.The results showed that the annual average acute attack,emergency treatment and readmission times of family group were lower than control group(P<0.05),the average hospitalization time was less than control group(P<0.05),and the total effective rate was higher than the control group(P<0.05).Family nursing intervention can effectively reduce the asthma attack,emergency treatment and readmission times.The effect is significant.