图示语言通感的认知理据

The Cognitive Motivation of Synesthesia in Graphic Language

认知语言学摒弃语言哲学史上存在已久的主客体间的哲学对立,坚持语言体认观,认为图示语言通感是在身体体验基础上,通过认知主体的加工形成的隐喻映射。图示语言通感遵循"现实—认知—语言"的认知路径,依次按照感觉挪移、多觉叠加和意象互通三个层级的通感认知路径识解图示语言;大脑神经、身体的感觉运动系统及现实世界经验是图示语言通感的共性化认知体验;隐喻认知是基于身体体验发现感官神经的物理相似,甚至创造心理相似来识解图示语言通感;图示语言通感遵循认知层级性,隐喻的层级映射符合感官的生理层级。

Cognitive linguistics abandons the long-standing philosophical opposition between the subject and object in the history of linguistic philosophy and insists on embodiment perspective on language,which holds that the synesthesia of graphic language is a metaphor mapping formed through the processing of cognitive subject on the basis of physical experience.The synesthesia of graphic language follows the cognitive path of"reality-cognition-language",and construes graphic language according to the three levels of synesthesia cognitive path:sense shift,multi-sense superposition and image communication.It is believed that cerebral nerve,the sensory motor system of body and the realworld experience are the common cognitive experience of synesthesia in graphic language,that metaphorical cognition,based on physical experience,finds the physical similarity of sensory nerves and even creates psychological similarity to construe the synesthesia of graphic language,and that the synesthesia of graphic language follows the cognitive hierarchy and the hierarchical mapping of metaphor accords with the physiological hierarchy of the senses.