专业认证理念下基于能力培养的创新型地理学野外实践教学体系构建

Construction of innovative field practice teaching system of geography based on ability training under the concept of professional certification

教育部师范类专业认证暂行实施办法对高校实践教学提出了新的要求.而作为地理科学专业相对独立教学环节的野外实践教学在教学理念、教学模式、教学结构、内容及考核评价等方面均不适应当前地理科学人才培养的需要,在学生野外实践能力的培养和提升方面尤为突出,地理学野外实践教学体系的改革离不开创新,只有创新,才能更好适应地理专业论证理念下实践需要.在地理学专业野外实践过程中,倡导把学生的实践能力培养作为野外教学的立足点,而野外实践教学体系的创新应成为地理野外实践教学改革的重点,以提升地理学野外实践五大能力为目标.通过创新实践教学理念,改革野外实践教学模式,野外实践教学内容的改革与创新,构建科学的创新型野外实践教学考核体系四个方面来构建创新型地理学野外实践教学体系.

The Interim Measures of the Ministry of education for the certification of normal majors put forward new requirements for practical teaching in Colleges and universities.However,the field practice teaching as a relatively independent teaching link of geographical science specialty does not meet the needs of the current geographical science talents training in teaching concept,teaching mode,teaching structure,content and assessment and evaluation,especially in the cultivation and promotion of students'field practice ability.The reform of the field practice teaching system of geography cannot be separated from innovation.Only innovation can make it possible to better adapt to the needs of practice under the concept of geographical professional demonstration.In the process of field practice of geography major,it is advocated to take the cultivation of students'practical ability as the foothold of field teaching,and the innovation of field practice teaching system should be focused on the reform of field practice teaching of geography,with the goal of improving the five abilities of field practice of Geography.Through the innovation of practical teaching concept,the reform of field practice teaching mode and the reform of field practice teaching content the reform and innovation.The construction of scientific and innovative field practice teaching assessment system in four aspects to build innovative geography field practice teaching system.