美国页岩气技术代际特征及成功因素分析

Analysis of Intergenerational Characteristics and Success Factors of American Shale Gas Technology

美国油气企业通过多年持续不断的技术创新,以钻井和压裂技术为代表的页岩气开发技术实现突破性进展,推动了页岩气开发规模爆炸式扩张。涪陵页岩气田通过加强技术和管理创新,形成了页岩气藏开发的技术体系,对我国页岩气勘探开发起到了明显的示范效应。文章深入研究了美国页岩气的技术发展历程及技术标志,并与涪陵页岩气开发技术现状进行了比较,找出差距及不足,提出了国内油气企业持续推动原始创新、协同创新和产业化合作创新的建议。

Through years of continuous technological innovation,American oil and gas companies have achieved the breakthroughs in the development of shale gas represented by drilling and fracturing technologies,which has promoted the explosive expansion of the development scale of shale gas.The Fuling shale gas field has formed a technical system of shale gas reservoir development by strengthening technological and management innovations,which has played an obvious demonstration effect on China's shale gas exploration and development.This paper makes an in-depth study of the technological development process and representative technologies of shale gas in the United States,compares them with the technological status quo of shale gas development in Fuling to find out the actual gaps and deficiencies,and puts forward suggestions for Chinese oil and gas enterprises to continuously promote original innovation,collaborative innovation and industrial innovation.