智能制造视域下高职机械专业教学改革的研究——以“机械制图”课程教学改革为例

Research on Teaching Reform of Mechanical Specialty in Higher Vocational Colleges from the Perspective of Intelligent Manufacturing——Taking the Teaching Reform of“Mechanical Drawing”as an Example

面对制造业信息化、数字化改革对机械类专业人才培养提出的要求,针对当前高职学生多元化、学习兴趣普遍低的现状,以传统机械制图的学科体系为基础,采用平面与立体相融合的思维方式,基于学生的认知规律,构建了新的课程体系。实现了知识与技能并进;通过互联网与课堂混合授课、企业案例与知识学习的融会贯通、课内与课外相结合等方式进行了教学方式改革,为机械类专业的智能化教学改革提供了专业基础。

Facing the requirements of informatization and digitalization reform of manufacturing industry on the training of mechanical professional talents,and in view of current situation of diversified higher vocational students and their general low interests in learning,based on the system of traditional mechanical drawing subject,a new curriculum system is constructed based on students'cognitive law,and the integration of plane and stereoscopic thinking is adopted.And through the combinations of the mixed teaching of Internet and the classroom,the integration of enterprise cases and knowledge study,the combination of classroom and extracurricular activities,to carry out teaching method reform which provides a professional foundation for the intelligent teaching reform of mechanical specialty.