崛起国的类型与中国的国际秩序角色

The Types of Rising Power and China's Role in International Order

现有研究中,关于崛起国的国际秩序角色类型的划分存在不合理之处。本文对崛起国国际秩序角色类型进行了再划分,认为国际秩序可以被分解成规则结构与规范结构两部分,根据崛起国对这两者的态度,可以将其区分为满意国、改革国、不满国三种类型。满意国对规范结构和规则结构都满意;不满国寻求同时改变这两部分;改革国则在改革规则结构的同时愿意维护规范结构。中国改革国际秩序的实践表明,中国既不是不满国,也不是满意国,而是一个改革国。

In the existing research,there are deficiencies regarding role types of rising powers in international order.This article seeks to redefine the role types of the rising powers in international order into two categories:the reg⁃ular structure and the normative structure.Rising powers could be divided into three types in line with their attitudes towards those two categories:satisfied power,reforming power and dissatisfied power.Satisfied powers are satisfied with both the normative structure and the rule structure;dissatisfied powers seek to change both parts at the same time;reforming countries are willing to main⁃tain the normative structure while reforming the rule structure.China's practice of reforming the international order shows that China is neither a dissatisfied power nor a satisfied power,but a reforming power.