摘要
保护性栽培技术是当今世界农业发展的重要趋势。学习借鉴国内外成功实施和推广应用的经验,对促进我国油梨产业的可持续发展具有重要意义。笔者在分析国内外保护性栽培技术研究现状的基础上,按高垄栽培、果园间作、树盘覆盖、水肥一体化4个方面总结了目前油梨园保护性栽培技术的应用情况,并对存在的问题和今后发展的方向进行了探讨。
The protective cultivation technology represents the tendency of the world’s agricultural development at present.Drawing lessons from the experiences of successful implementation and application at home and abroad has important realistic meanings for promoting sustainable development of avocado orchard in southern China.In order to improve the application of protective cultivation,the research status and aplication situations of protective cultivation were summarized in the paper from four aspects,which were high ridge cultivation,intercropping,mulching and fertigation.And the existing problems and future development trends were discussed.
作者
臧小平
朱嘉雯
王甲水
刘远征
井涛
李艳霞
马蔚红
ZANG Xiaoping;ZHU Jiawen;WANG Jiashui;LIU Yuanzheng;JING Tao;LI Yanxia;MA Weihong(HaiKou Experimental Station,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agriculture Sciences,Haikou 571101,Hainan;Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Banana Gentic Improvement,Haikou 571101,Hainan;Proving Ground,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agriculture Sciences,Danzhou 571737,Hainan)
出处
《中国热带农业》
2020年第4期89-96,共8页
China Tropical Agriculture
基金
农业农村部技术试验与示范项目“滇桂黔石漠化地区特色作物产业发展关键技术集成示范”(SMH2019-2021)
农业农村部热作试验示范项目“油梨适宜性品种筛选及高效栽培技术试验示范”
海南省农业农村厅2019年农业种质资源保护项目“海南油梨特色种质资源调查、收集及保护”。
关键词
保护性栽培
技术
应用
发展路径
Protective cultivation
Technology
Application
Developing route
