基于计划行为理论的护理干预结合艾灸对神经根型颈椎病患者疼痛程度及健康行为的影响

Effects of nursing intervention based on planned behavior theory combined with moxibustion on pain degree and health behavior in patients with cervical spondylotic radiculopathy

目的探讨基于计划行为理论的护理干预结合艾灸对神经根型颈椎病患者疼痛程度及健康行为的影响。方法选取2017年10月至2019年10月收治的84例神经根型颈椎病患者作为研究对象,将其以数字法随机分为对照组和观察组,各42例。对照组接受常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上实施基于计划行为理论的护理干预结合艾灸。比较两组干预效果。结果观察组干预总有效率显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组VAS评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组保持颈部姿势正确、坚持颈椎锻炼与按摩、坚持体育锻炼评分均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论神经根型颈椎病患者实施基于计划行为理论的护理干预结合艾灸能促进干预效果有效提高,显著改善患者疼痛程度及健康行为。

Objective To explore the effects of nursing intervention based on planned behavior theory combined with moxibustion on pain degree and health behavior in patients with cervical spondylotic radiculopathy.Methods A total of 84 patients with cervical spondylotic radiculopathy admitted from October 2017 to October 2019 were selected as the research objects,and they were randomly divided into control group and observation group by number method,with 42 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing intervention,and the observation group implemented nursing intervention based on planned behavior theory combined with moxibustion on the basis of the control group.The intervention effects were compared between the two groups.Results The total effective rate of intervention in the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).After ntervention,the VAS score of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of maintained the correct neck posture,insisted on cervical exercise and massage,insisted on physical exercise of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The implementation of nursing intervention based on planned behavior theory combined with moxibustion in patients with cervical spondylotic radiculopathy can effectively improve the effect of intervention,and significantly improve the patient’s pain degree and health behavior.