当前我国的相对贫困问题及施治思路

Current Relative Poverty in China and Countermeasures

相对贫困与绝对贫困纵向上是继替关系,横向看是并存关系,二者既有区别又有联系。资本主义条件下,贫富两极分化,无论经济如何发达,总有一部分人处于低收入阶层,因此相对贫困难以避免和消除。随着脱贫攻坚任务的完成和全面建成小康社会目标的实现,相对贫困成为我国重点关注和解决的问题。中国作为社会主义国家,有必要而且有能力从根本上解决相对贫困问题。当前我国的相对贫困具有主体源于农村、多样性需求不足、脱贫难度大等特点。纾解相对贫困,需调动社会各方积极参与,多措并举,协同发力,并形成治理相对贫困的长效机制:政府要大力推动产业发展,建立健全扶贫带动机制;企业要积极承担扶贫社会责任,助力贫困地区发展经济,增加相对贫困人口收入;社会组织要发挥自身优势,积极参与和推动扶贫工作;个人要消除精神贫困,提升自身发展的能力和动力。

With the completion of the task of poverty alleviation and the realization of the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way,relative poverty has become a major concern in China.As a socialist country,China is necessary and able to fundamentally solve the problem of relative poverty.At present,China’s relative poverty has the characteristics of the main body from the countryside,the lack of diverse needs,and the difficulty of getting rid of poverty.In order to relieve relative poverty,the article puts forward that all social parties need to work together to form a long-term mechanism for the governance of relative poverty:the state should vigorously promote industrial development and form a pro-poor driving mechanism;enterprises should take on the responsibilities of poverty alleviation at the same time;various social organizations should fully take their advantages and actively participate in the work of poverty alleviation and individuals should eliminate mental poverty and enhance the ability and motivation of self-development.