试论国外马克思主义研究的学科意义、学术价值与话语创新——在马克思主义理论创新发展的意义上

On the Disciplinary Significance,Academic Value and Discourse Innovation of Marxism Studies Abroad-In the Sense of Innovation and Development of Marxist Theory

国外马克思主义研究发展历程始终伴随马克思主义理论创新发展进行自我完善,其在与马克思主义的理论关联、与社会历史变迁的现实结合中,不断进行自我反思、自我建构,具有重要的学科推动作用。在此过程中,国外马克思主义研究范式过去经历从“属性论范式”到“思想史范式”的转换,当代正面临着向为中国问题提供理论参考的“问题式范式”的历史性转换,在学术研究上要求用中国话语对中国方案进行理论建构与解读。对此,国外马克思主义的思想资源、话语方式为当代中国马克思主义的发展提供有效借鉴,在概念范畴的具体应用、体现时代精神的问题意识、立足民族现实的主体自觉等方面,都有重要的启发性意义。

The research and development process of Marxism abroad has always been accompanied by the self-improvement of Marxist theoretical innovation and development.It constantly plays a role of self-reflection and self-construction in the theoretical connection of Marxism and the realistic combination of social historical changes.In this process,the foreign Marxist research paradigm has undergone a transition from“attribute paradigm”to“ideological history paradigm”.The contemporary era is facing a historical transition to the“problem paradigm”that provides theoretical reference for Chinese problems.Academic research requires the theoretical construction and interpretation of Chinese programs in Chinese discourse.In this regard,foreign Marxist ideological resources and discourse methods provide an effective reference for the development of contemporary Chinese Marxism and have inspirational meaning,whether in the aspect of the specific application of the concept category,the problem consciousness that reflects the spirit of the times,and the subjective consciousness based on national reality.