广东省阳春地区宫颈癌患病及其认知情况现状调查

A Survey on the Prevalence and Cognition of Cervical Cancer in Yangchun Area of Guangdong Province

目的以阳春地区为目标区域开展宫颈癌患病和认知现状调查,以期为进一步开展防控工作提供依据。方法收集2017年1月—2019年12月于阳春市妇幼保健院进行妇科检查的非孕期女性病例,经筛选后对其自然情况和宫颈癌认知情况两方面内容进行评估。结果共发放调查问卷46234份,录入数据库45982例,问卷合格率99.455%。其中,宫颈上皮内瘤变(C I N)者182例,占0.396%;宫颈癌者94例,占0.204%。宫颈癌认知情况评估显示,20~39岁年龄亚组评分高于其他年龄亚组,已婚亚组高于未婚亚组,大学亚组高于其他亚组,非体力劳动亚组高于其他亚组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论应进一步加大阳春地区宫颈癌早期筛查工作,并且对高危人群进行深入教育,以期提高宫颈癌筛查覆盖面,降低发病率。

Objective To investigate the prevalence and cognitive status of cervical cancer in Yangchun area in order to provide basis for further prevention and control.Methods The cases of non pregnant women who were examined in Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Yangchun from January 2017 to December 2019 were collected and evaluated in terms of natural condition and cervical cancer cognition after screening.Results A total of 46,234 questionnaires were sent out and 45,982 were entered into the database.The qualified rate of the questionnaire was 99.455%.Among them,182 cases were CIN,accounting for 0.396%;94 cases were cervical cancer,accounting for 0.204%.The evaluation of cognition of cervical cancer showed that the scores of the age subgroups of 20~39 years old were significantly higher than other age subgroups;the married subgroups were significantly higher than the unmarried subgroups;the University subgroups were significantly higher than other subgroups;the non manual labor subgroups were significantly higher than other subgroups(P<0.05).Conclusion We should further strengthen the early screening of cervical cancer in Yangchun District,and conduct in-depth education for high-risk groups,so as to improve the coverage of cervical cancer screening and reduce the incidence rate.