哈尔滨市香坊区农民参与乡村治理意愿影响因素分析

Analysis on Influencing Factors of Farmers’Willingness to Participate in Rural Governance in Xiang-fang District,Harbin

农民是乡村振兴的主要受益者和参与者,要实现治理有效,必须激发农民主体意识和首创精神,提高农民参与乡村治理意愿,并促进农民投身乡村振兴建设中。以哈尔滨市香坊区2乡10村170户农户的调研数据为基础,根据文献资料和当地实际情况,确定了农户参与乡村治理意愿的评价指标16个,运用SPSS构建二元Logit模型探究影响村民参与乡村治理意愿的因素。结果表明:年龄、政治面貌、是否参加了农业合作组织、当地政府对农村的重视程度负向影响农户参与乡村治理意愿,其他指标均正向影响农户参与乡村治理意愿。其中,年龄在5%的显著水平上负向影响;文化程度、了解所在村庄事务的主要渠道在1%的显著水平上正向影响;是否认可村干部解决问题的能力、对村委会干部认可程度在5%的显著水平上正向影响;乡村治理是否应该全民参与在10%的显著水平上正向影响。

Farmers are the main beneficiaries and participants of rural revitalization.Effective governance cannot be achieved without extensive participation of villagers.It is necessary to stimulate the subject consciousness and pioneering spirit of villagers,improve their willingness to participate in rural governance and rural revitalization.Based on the survey data of 170 farmers from 10 villages of 2 towns in Xiangfang District,Harbin,according to the literatures and local situation,16 evaluating indicators about farmers’willingness to participate in rural governance were determined.The binary Logit model was built by SPSS to explore the influencing factors of farmers’willingness to participate in rural governance.The results showed that age,political orientation,whether participating in agricultural cooperation organization,and local governments’emphasis had negative influences on farmers’willingness to participate in rural governance,while other indicators had positive influences.Among them,age had negative influence at the significant level of 5%,degree of education and main channels to know the village affairs had positive influence at the significant level of 1%.Accepting the village cadres’ability to solve problems and accepting to the village committee cadres had positive influence at the significant level of 5%.All villagers participating in rural governance had positive influence at the significant level of 10%.