建筑室内热环境个性化控制的作用与实施

Effect and Implementation of Personalized Control of Indoor Thermal Environment

建筑室内热环境是影响人体健康和舒适的重要因素,研究表明,不同地域、建筑功能、空间大小、人群等对室内热环境的需求具有明显的个性化差异。室内舒适热环境的营造应充分考虑气候、自然环境、建筑条件、空间尺度、建筑用户等各种因素,进行动态化的控制调节。调节手段应以建筑技术优先,设备调节为辅,建筑的装修应尽量轻质化,以便能够实现热环境快速调控。

Building indoor thermal environment is an important factor that affects human health and comfort.Research has shown that there are obvious individual differences in the needs of indoor thermal environment among different regions,building functions,space sizes,and occupant type.The creation of indoor thermal comfort environment,with the method of carrying out dynamic control and adjustment,should fully consider various factors such as climate,natural environment,building conditions,space scale,occupants,etc.To meet the requirement of rapid thermal comfort adjustment and control,the adjustment method should give priority to building technology while the thermal mass should be as light as possible when considering building decoration.