新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情下天津市两所高校护生职业精神态度及从业意愿调查

Research on Occupational Attitude and Willingness of Undergraduate Nursing Students in Two Universities in Tianjin Under the COVID-19 Epidemic

目的:调查新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情发生后护生职业精神态度现状及从业意愿变化情况,以期为护理人才的培养提供参考。方法:采用整群抽样法抽取天津市两所高校的1366名护生进行问卷调查,采用logistic回归分析护生从业意愿的影响因素。结果:调查对象中女性占83.8%,职业精神态度得分为(48.81±9.86)。疫情发生前后愿意从事护理工作的护生人数分别为926人(68.2%)和987人(72.7%)。回归分析结果显示,年级、就读本专业原因、学业自我效能感和护生职业精神态度是护生从业意愿的重要预测指标(P<0.05)。结论:突发疫情并未降低护生的从业意愿。教学过程中要注重护生学习信心和职业精神的培养,使其树立正确的职业精神态度,以促进护理人才队伍的稳定。

Objective:To investigate the status of occupational attitude and the changes of nursing students'willingness to work after the outbreak of COVID-19,so as to provide reference for the cultivation of nursing talents.Methods:A total of 1366 undergraduate nursing students were selected from two universities in Tianjin by cluster sampling for questionnaire survey,and logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of nursing students'willingness to work as a nurse.Results:Female students accounted for 83.8%of the participants,and the average score of occupational attitude scale was(48.81±9.86).The number of nursing students who were willing to work as nurses before and after the outbreak was 926(68.2%)and 987(72.7%),respectively.The results of regression analysis showed that grade,reason of major selection,academic self-efficacy and nursing students'occupational attitude were predictors of nursing students'willingness to work as a nurse(P<0.05).Conclusion:The outbreak of COVID-19 has not reduced the occupational willingness of nursing students.In the teaching process,we should pay attention to the cultivation of nursing students'learning confidence and professional spirit,so that they can set up the correct attitude of professional spirit and promote the stability of nursing talents.