社会治理智能化的法治路径

The Rule of Law Approach to Applying AI to Social Governance

社会治理智能化是适应新时代社会建设和人工智能技术的发展而提出的重大决策。提高社会治理智能化水平,不能仅靠人工智能技术的进步,还要注重法治的保障与促进作用,为社会治理智能化寻找合适的法治路径。在法治轨道上推进社会治理智能化建设,需要突破传统的立法、执法、司法和守法的框架,根据社会治理智能化的基本特征构建社会治理智能化领域法治建设的四梁八柱。从智能技术的发展水平以及社会治理智能化建设实践出发,法治建设可以重点从社会治理要素的数据化、社会治理数据的汇聚化、社会治理规则的算法化以及社会治理机制的共治化等四个维度推进。

Applying artificial intelligence to social governance is a major decision to adapt to the development of social construction and AI technology in the new era. To make social governance smarter, we should rely on not only the progress of artificial intelligence technology, but also the protective and promotive role of the rule of law, and find a suitable path of rule of law for applying AI to social governance. To make social governance smarter under the rule of law, it is necessary to break through the traditional framework, which consists of legislation, law enforcement, justice and law-abiding, and develop a new framework according to the basic characteristics of AI and social governance. We should promote the rule of law while collecting and converging the data of social governance, algorithmizing social governance rules and building a co-governance model of social governance mechanism.