我国城乡女性贫困成因与治理方式研究

Research on Causes and Governance Pattern for Women in Urban and Rural in China

女性比男性更易陷入贫困的事实对贫困研究的女性转向提出了现实的要求。利用中国综合社会调查2017年的女性样本数据研究女性贫困的影响因素,结论是:教育和就业是影响女性贫困的最重要的因素;健康对农村贫困女性脱贫作用较大,社会地位对城市贫困女性脱贫作用较大;婚姻对女性脱贫的负面影响主要体现在1949年以前出生的女性上。治理女性贫困既要有一般性的措施,还要采取有针对性的措施。

The fact that women are more likely to fall into poverty than men has put forward realistic demands on the feminization of poverty research.This paper studies the influencing factors of female poverty by using the female sample data of Chinese General Social Survey 2017.The conclusion is that education and employment are the most important factors affecting women’s poverty.Health has a greater effect on rural poor women,but social status has a greater effect on urban poverty.The effect of marriage on women’s poverty alleviation is mainly reflected in the women born before 1949.Governance of women’s poverty is necessary to take general measures,but also to take targeted measures.