老年髋部骨折患者术后谵妄研究现状

Research Status of Postoperative Delirium in Elderly Patients with Hip Fracture

谵妄又称为急性意识障碍,是急性器质性脑综合征。患者在临床上往往表现为定向力、注意力、记忆力等的障碍,谵妄是髋部骨折患者围手术期较为常见的并发症之一。本文主要就老年髋部骨折术后谵妄的诊断、发病机制、致病因素、预防与治疗进行综述,旨在为临床防治老年髋部骨折术后谵妄提供参考。

Delirium,also known as acute disorder of consciousness,is an acute organic brain syndrome.Clinically,patients often show obstacles such as orientation,attention,and memory.Delirium is one of the more common complications of hip fracture patients during the perioperative period.This article mainly reviews the diagnosis,pathogenesis,pathogenic factors,prevention and treatment of delirium after hip fracture in the elderly,and aims to provide a reference for clinical prevention and treatment of delirium after hip fracture in the elderly.