某地区慢病管理人员2型糖尿病合理用药认知性调研

Cognitive Investigation on the Rational Use of Drugs for Type 2 Diabetes Among Chronic Disease Managers in a Certain Area

目的了解某地区慢病管理人员2型糖尿病合理用药水平及相关影响因素,为后续进行相关培训提供参考。方法于2018年4月~2019年2月对本地区卫生服务站慢病管理人员进行2型糖尿病合理用药认知度的问卷调研,了解慢病管理人员年龄、职业、职称、学历等特点,分析慢病管理人员不同特征与2型糖尿病合理用药认知度的相关性。结果14.78%的慢病管理人员T2DM合理用药认知水平为良,34.78%的慢病管理人员T2DM合理用药认知水平为中,50.43%的慢病管理人员T2DM合理用药认知水平为差;单因素分析显示,不同职业慢病管理人员T2DM合理用药认知水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);不同职称、年龄、学历水平的慢病管理人员T2DM合理用药认知水平比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);卫生服务站慢病管理人员认知总分为(47.02±8.62)分,慢病管理人员对T2DM合理用药知识需求高,学习意愿强烈。结论慢病管理人员对2型糖尿病合理用药认知水平总体偏低,在分级诊疗、慢病逐渐下沉至基层的大背景下,应进一步提高本地区慢病管理人员的慢病合理用药水平,对于2型糖尿病二代合理用药,需开展有针对性的T2DM合理用药知识培训。

Objective To understand the level of rational use of type 2 diabetes and related influencing factors for chronic disease managers in a certain area,and to provide reference for follow-up related training.Methods From April 2018 to February 2019,a questionnaire survey was conducted on chronic disease management personnel in local health service stations on the awareness of the rational use of drugs for type 2 diabetes,to understand the characteristics of chronic disease management personnel’s age,occupation,title,and educational background,and to analyze chronic disease management personnel.The correlation between the different characteristics of disease managers and the awareness of rational use of type 2 diabetes.Results 14.78% of chronic disease managers had a good level of knowledge of T2DM rational use of drugs,34.78% of chronic disease managers had a moderate level of T2DM rational use of drugs,and 50.43% of chronic disease managers had a poor level of T2DM rational use of drugs;single factor the analysis showed that there was no statistically significant difference in the cognition level of T2DM rational drug use among chronic disease managers of different occupations(P>0.05);There was a statistically significant difference in the cognition level of chronic disease managers with different professional titles,ages,and educational backgrounds in the rational use of T2DM(P<0.05);the total score of chronic disease managers in health service stations was(47.02±8.62),chronic disease managers have a high demand for knowledge of the rational use of T2DM and a strong willingness to learn.Conclusion Chronic disease managers generally had a low level of awareness of the rational use of drugs for type 2 diabetes.Under the background of graded diagnosis and treatment and chronic diseases gradually sinking to the grassroots level,the level of chronic disease managers in the region should be further improved.For the second-generation rational use of type 2 diabetes,it was necessary to carry out targeted training on the rational use of T2DM.