脑瘫患儿应用康复护理进行早期干预的效果

Effect of Early Intervention on Rehabilitation of Children with Cerebral Palsy

目的观察脑瘫患儿应用康复护理进行早期干预的效果。方法选取2017年3月至2018年2月朝阳市第二医院收治的68例脑瘫患儿,按照护理方式的不同分为对照组和试验组,每组34例。对照组采用常规护理,试验组在对照组基础上进行早期康复护理,对患儿的临床资料进行回顾性分析,比较两组患儿的护理干预效果和干预前后的机体发育情况。结果试验组临床总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05);干预前1周,试验组智力发育指数(MDI)和运动发育指数(PDI)与对照组比较,差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05);护理干预1年后,两组MDI、PDI较干预前均升高,且试验组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论在脑瘫患儿的护理干预过程中,予以早期康复护理可促进其智力和运动的发育,达到良好的护理效果。

Objective To observe the effect of early intervention on rehabilitation of children with cerebral palsy.Methods From March 2017 to February 2018,68 children with cerebral palsy admitted to our hospital were selected.They were divided into control group and experimental group according to different nursing methods,with 34 cases in each group.The control group were treated with routine nursing,and the experimental group were treated with early rehabilitation care on the basis of the control group,and the data of the children were retrospectively analyzed,the eff ects of the intervention and the development before and after the intervention were compared.Results The total clinical eff ective rate of the experimental group was signifi cantly higher than that of the control group,the diff erence was statistically signifi cant(P<0.05).Before 1 week of nursing intervention,the intelligence development index(MDI)and exercise development index(PDI)of the experimental group compared with the control group,the diff erence was not statistically signifi cant(P>0.05).After 1 year of nursing intervention,the PDI,MDI were increased in both groups,and the experimental group was higher than the control group,the diff erence was statistically signifi cant(P<0.05).Conclusion In the nursing of children with cerebral palsy in children,early rehabilitation nursing aims at the specific situation of children,promotes their intellectual and sports development,achieves good nursing effect.