福建省传统村落与淘宝村空间关系分析

Spatial relationship between traditional villages and Taobao villages in Fujian Province

通过ArcGIS空间分析工具,分析了福建省传统村落与淘宝村2类典型的村落类型在空间上的分布关系和影响因素.结果表明,福建省传统村落和淘宝村的分布都属于凝聚分布模式.传统村落集中分布在闽西和闽北的宁德市、南平市、三明市和龙岩市,而淘宝村集中分布在闽南和闽中的泉州市和莆田市.地形、交通和社会经济状况与传统村落和淘宝村的空间分布关系密切,并且二者的分布是一种互斥的关系.传统村落主要分布在海拔较高、交通不便、经济较不发达地区;淘宝村主要分布在低海拔、交通便利、工业发达的地区.低海拔淘宝村属于产业优势型,高海拔淘宝村属于资源禀赋型.

Based on ArcGIS spatial analysis tool,this study analyzed the spatial distribution and influence factors of traditional villages and Taobao villages in Fujian Province.The research shows that,the distribution of the traditional villages and Taobao villages in Fujian belong to the pattern of condensed distribution:the traditional villages are mainly distributed in Ningde City,Nanping City,Sanming City and Longyan City in the west and northern Fujian,and the Taobao villages are mainly distributed in Quanzhou City and Putian City in the south and middle Fujian.Topography,transportation and socioeconomic status are closely related to the spatial distribution of traditional villages and Taobao villages,and the distribution of the two is a mutually exclusive relationship.The traditional villages are mainly distributed in high altitude,inconvenient transportation and less developed areas.The Taobao villages are mainly distributed in low altitude,convenient transportation and industrial developed areas.Taobao Village in the low altitude belongs to the industrial superiority type,in the high altitude belongs to the resource endowment type.